Chinese Triple Radicals Tells You a Lot About the Culture that Created Them
If one radical means X, three radicals should mean 3X, so studying triple radicals, even if some are archaic, tells you a lot about the culture that created them. Especially when three women mean “adultery” and three sons mean “weakness.”
| Triple Radical | Triple Radical Definition | Pronunciation | Single Radical | Single Radical Definition |
| 三 | three | san1 | 一 | one |
| 巛 | river | chuan1, kun1 | ㄑ | seemingly the first stroke of “woman” |
| 众 | multitude, crowd; masses, public | zhong4 | 人 | man |
| 森 | forest, dense, dark | sen1 | 木 | tree |
| 犇 | run fast, rush about, flee | ben1 | 牛 | bull |
| 姦 | adultery (wicked) | jian1 | 女 | woman |
| 孨 | weakness | zhuan3 | 子 | son |
| 尛 | (same as 麼) interrogative final particle; insignificant, small, tiny | me0, mo0, mo3, ma0 | 小 | small |
| 驫 骉 | running herd | biao1 | 馬, 马 | horse |
| 焱 | flames | biao1, yan4 | 火 | fire sign |
| 猋 | whirlwind | biao1 | 犬 | dog |
| 淼 | flood, infinity | miao3 | 水 | water sign |
| 垚 | embankment | yao2 | 土 | earth |
| 晶 | crystal | jing1 | 日 | sun |
| 皛 | intuition, bright | jiong3 | 白 | twinkle of eyes when cognition causes one to open them in Eureka moment? |
| 灥 | a group of springs | xun2 | 泉 | white water |
| 瞐 | beautiful eyes, deep eyes, head depth | mao4, mo4 | 目 | eye |
| 贔 | strong, anger, preference | bi4 | 貝 | cowrie shell |
| 赑 | strong | bi4 | 贝 | the simplified form of cowrie shell |
| 聶 | whisper | nie4 | 耳 | ear |
| 喦 | talkative | nie4 | 口 | mouth (and mountain?) |
| 舙 | (same as 咠) to whisper; to blame to slander | hua4 | 舌 | tongues, clappers of bells; not used |
| 嚞 | (same as 哲) wise, sagacious; wise man, sage | zhe3, zhe2 | 吉 | 吉 = “Lucky, propitious, good” |
| 品 | conduct; grade; thing; product; good | pin3 | 口 | orifice |
| 厽 | private, secret, fortress | lei1 | 厶 | cocoon or perhaps vagina; 㕕=(ancient form of 幻) deception; sleight of hand; magic |
| 畾 | fields divided by dikes | lei2 | 田 | cultivated field |
| 磊 | lumpy, rock pile, uneven, big-hearted | lei3 | 石 | stone, pebble |
| 刕 | to cut; a surname | li2 | 刀 | knife |
| 劦 | cooperate; combined labor (variant of U+5354 協: be united; cooperate) | xie2 | 力 | force |
| 芔 | general term for plants, myriads | hui3, hui4 | 屮 | sprout |
| 鑫 | rich, thriving, | xin1 | 金 | gold ore |
| 馫 | intensifier | xin1 | 香 | fragrant |
| 蟲 | insect | chong2 | 虫 | insect |
| 矗 | upright, lofty | chu4 | 直 | 㒹 = to turn over, upside down |
| 彡 | hair | shan1 | 丿 | strand |
| 羴 | rank odor of sheep or goats | shan1 | 羊 | sheep |
| 毳 | fine hair or fur on animals | cui4 | 毛 | tail |
| 掱 | pickpocket | shou3 | 手 | hand |
| 鱻 | fresh, new delicious, rare, few | ba4, xian1 | 魚 | goldfish |
| 麤 | coarse, rough, rude | cu1 | 鹿 | deer |
| 惢 | to be puzzled, worried, to be good | rui3, suo3 | 心 | heart |
| 叒 | obedient, united | li4, ruo4 | 又 | right hand |
| 轟 | explosion, bang, boom | hong1 | 車 | car/cart/wheel |
| 龘 | the appearance of the dragon walking | ta4 | 龍 | six over moon (or flesh) next to dragon |
| 雥 | flock? | za2 | 隹 | bird |
| 䆐 | (ancient form of 國) a country; a nation; a kingdom; a state | guo2 | 秦 | feudal state of Qin; the Qin dynasty |
| 雦 | (semantic variant of 集: assemble, collect together) | ji2 | 隹 | bird |
| 靐 | thunder? | bing4 | 雷 | thunder |
| 飝 | Variant form of “飛” | fei1 | 飛 | fly; go quickly; dart; high |
| 飍 | appearance of startled flight | biao1,xiu1 | 風 | wind; air; manners, atmosphere |
Sources:
http://wenwen.soso.com/z/q72827090.htm (translated via Google webpage translation)
http://jabezetutor.angelfire.com/CHINESE.htm#Triple_characters_
http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en
Triples with other characters
| Triple Radical | Triple Radical Definition | Pronunciation | Single Radical | Single Radical Definition |
| 蹺 | to raise one’s foot | qiao1, qiao4, hiu1 | 土 | foot + 3 earths + feet |
| 驍 | brave; good horse; strong | xiao1, hiu1 | 土 | horse + 3 earths + feet |
| 懾 | afraid, scared, fearful | she4, zhe2, sip3, zip3 | 耳 | heart + 3 ears |
| 襵 | pleat (in skirt) | zhe2, zhe3 | 耳 | clothes + 3 ears |
| 屭 | gigantic, strength | xi4,ai3, hei3 | 貝 | corpse + 3 shells |
| 孱 | weak, unfit, frail, feeble | chan2, can4 | 子 | corpse + 3 sons |
| 竁 | bore | cui4 | 毛 | cave + 3 tails |
| 奰 | anger | bi4 | 罒 | 3 eyes rotated 90°cw + big |
| 贔 | strong, anger, preference | bi4 | 貝 | 3 cowrie shells |
| 㙼 | (same as 壘) a military wall, a rampart, to pile up, a pile | dan4, tan4 | 田 | earth + 3 fields |
| 壘 | a military wall, a rampart, to pile up, a pile | lei3 | 田 | earth + fields |
| 嬈 | graceful, charming, fascinating | rao3, rao2, yao3 | 土 | woman + three embankments + feet |
| 亝 | even, regular, uniform all alike; to arrange | qi2, zha1, zi1 | 厶 | cocoons (fortress) with number 2 |
| 協 | be united; cooperate | xie2 | 力 | stake + force, strength |
| 䨊 | a flock of birds | yuan1 | 隹 | bird + ? |
| 荔 栛 | lichee | li4 | 力 | force plus grass or tree |
Sources:
http://wenwen.soso.com/z/q72827090.htm (translated via Google webpage translation)
http://jabezetutor.angelfire.com/CHINESE.htm#Triple_characters_
http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en
Harbaugh, Rick. Chinese Characters: A Genealogy and Dictionary. Taipei, Taiwan: Zhongwen.com, 1998.
