Chinese Triple Radicals Tells You a Lot About the Culture that Created Them

If one radical means X, three radicals should mean 3X, so studying triple radicals, even if some are archaic, tells you a lot about the culture that created them. Especially when three women mean “adultery” and three sons mean “weakness.”

 

 Triple   Radical  Triple Radical Definition  Pronunciation   Single  Radical  Single Radical Definition
three san1  一  one
river chuan1, kun1 seemingly the first stroke of “woman”
multitude, crowd; masses, public zhong4 man
forest, dense, dark sen1 tree
 犇  run fast, rush about,  flee ben1 bull
adultery (wicked) jian1 woman
weakness zhuan3 son
(same as )  interrogative final particle; insignificant, small, tiny me0, mo0, mo3, ma0 small
running herd biao1  馬, 马 horse
flames biao1, yan4 fire sign
whirlwind biao1 dog
flood, infinity miao3 water sign
embankment yao2 earth
crystal jing1 sun
intuition, bright jiong3 twinkle of eyes  when cognition  causes one to open them in Eureka moment?
a group of springs xun2 white water
beautiful eyes, deep eyes, head depth mao4, mo4 eye
strong, anger, preference bi4 cowrie shell
strong bi4 the simplified form of cowrie shell
whisper nie4 ear
talkative nie4 mouth (and  mountain?)
(same as ) to whisper; to blame to slander hua4 tongues, clappers  of bells; not used
(same as ) wise,  sagacious; wise man, sage zhe3, zhe2   = “Lucky,  propitious, good”
conduct; grade; thing; product; good pin3 orifice
private, secret, fortress lei1 cocoon or perhaps vagina; =(ancient form of ) deception; sleight of hand; magic       
fields divided by  dikes lei2 cultivated field
lumpy, rock pile,  uneven, big-hearted lei3 stone, pebble
to cut; a surname li2 knife
cooperate; combined  labor (variant of U+5354 : be united; cooperate) xie2 force
general term for  plants, myriads hui3, hui4 sprout
rich, thriving, xin1 gold ore
intensifier xin1 fragrant
insect chong2 insect
upright, lofty chu4 = to turn over, upside down
hair shan1 丿 strand
rank odor of sheep or goats shan1 sheep
fine hair or fur on animals cui4 tail
pickpocket shou3 hand
fresh, new delicious,  rare, few ba4, xian1 goldfish
coarse, rough, rude cu1 鹿 deer
to be puzzled, worried,  to be good rui3, suo3 heart
obedient, united li4, ruo4 right hand
explosion, bang,  boom hong1 car/cart/wheel
the appearance of  the dragon walking ta4 six over moon (or flesh) next to dragon
flock? za2 bird
(ancient form of ) a country; a nation; a  kingdom; a state guo2 feudal state of Qin; the Qin dynasty
(semantic variant of  : assemble, collect  together) ji2 bird
thunder? bing4 thunder
Variant form of “飛” fei1 fly; go quickly;  dart; high
appearance of startled flight biao1,xiu1  風  wind; air; manners,  atmosphere

Sources:

http://wenwen.soso.com/z/q72827090.htm (translated via Google webpage translation)

http://www.sayjack.com

http://jabezetutor.angelfire.com/CHINESE.htm#Triple_characters_

http://www.chinese-tools.com

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki

http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en

http://www.mandarintools.com/

 

Triples with other characters

 

Triple   Radical  Triple Radical Definition   Pronunciation  Single   Radical   Single Radical   Definition
to raise one’s  foot qiao1, qiao4, hiu1 foot + 3 earths + feet
brave; good horse; strong xiao1, hiu1 horse + 3 earths + feet
afraid, scared,  fearful she4, zhe2, sip3, zip3 heart + 3 ears
pleat (in skirt) zhe2, zhe3 clothes + 3 ears
gigantic, strength xi4,ai3, hei3 corpse + 3 shells
weak, unfit,  frail, feeble chan2, can4 corpse + 3 sons
bore cui4 cave + 3 tails
anger bi4 3 eyes rotated 90°cw + big
strong, anger,  preference bi4 3 cowrie shells
(same as 壘) a  military wall,  a rampart, to pile up, a pile dan4, tan4 earth + 3 fields
a military wall, a  rampart, to pile up, a pile lei3 earth + fields
graceful,  charming,  fascinating rao3, rao2, yao3 woman + three  embankments + feet
even, regular,  uniform all alike; to arrange qi2, zha1, zi1 cocoons (fortress)  with number 2
be united;  cooperate xie2 stake + force,  strength
a flock of birds yuan1 bird + ?
荔 栛 lichee li4 force plus grass or tree

 

Sources:

http://wenwen.soso.com/z/q72827090.htm (translated via Google webpage translation)

http://www.sayjack.com

http://jabezetutor.angelfire.com/CHINESE.htm#Triple_characters_

http://www.chinese-tools.com

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki

http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en

http://www.mandarintools.com/

Harbaugh, Rick. Chinese Characters: A Genealogy and Dictionary. Taipei, Taiwan: Zhongwen.com, 1998.

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Jennifer Ball

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